![]() Barton was nicknamed "the angel of the battlefield" for her work.Īfter the war ended in 1865, Barton worked for the War Department, helping to either reunite missing soldiers and their families or find out more about those who were missing. She also cared for soldiers wounded at Antietam. Not content sitting on the sidelines, Barton served as an independent nurse and first saw combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. At the beginning, she collected and distributed supplies for the Union Army. Work During the Civil Warĭuring the Civil War, Barton sought to help the soldiers in any way she could. Patent Office as a clerk in the mid-1850s. She moved to Washington, D.C., to work in the U.S. ![]() She became a teacher at age 15 and later opened a free public school in New Jersey. Barton later found another outlet for her desire to be helpful as a teenager. Barton spent much of her life in the service of others and created an organization that still helps people in need today – the American Red Cross.Ī shy child, she first found her calling when she tended to her brother David after an accident. Early Lifeīarton was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. The American Red Cross was founded in 1881, and Barton served as its first president. ![]() While visiting Europe, she worked with a relief organization known as the International Red Cross and lobbied for an American branch when she returned home. Clara Barton was an independent nurse during the Civil War. ![]()
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